https:\/\/www.bioagens.eu\/do-skleniku-a-vnitrnich-prostor<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n\u0158e\u0161en\u00ed biologick\u00e9 ochrany pro venkovn\u00ed prost\u0159ed\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edv\u00e1 ve v\u00fdsevu kvetouc\u00edch bylin pod ovocn\u00e9 stromy. T\u00edm lze p\u0159isp\u011bt k nep\u0159\u00edm\u00e9 ochran\u011b proti n\u011bkter\u00fdm skupin\u00e1m \u0161k\u016fdc\u016f. Toto \u0159e\u0161en\u00ed se velmi osv\u011bd\u010dilo ve vinic\u00edch (zn\u00e1m\u00e9 jako ozelen\u011bn\u00ed mezi\u0159ad\u00ed).<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed diverzita nektarod\u00e1rn\u00fdch rostlin v sadech a v jejich okol\u00ed v\u00fdznamn\u011b podporuje v\u00fdskyt a aktivitu p\u0159irozen\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel – pred\u00e1tor\u016f a parazitoid\u016f. Byliny jim poskytuj\u00ed p\u0159\u00edzniv\u00e9 mikroklima, jsou zdrojem pylu, nektaru a medovice. Zvy\u0161uj\u00ed i nab\u00eddku alternativn\u00ed ko\u0159isti, co\u017e p\u0159isp\u00edv\u00e1 ke zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00ed pravd\u011bpodobnosti setrv\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159irozen\u00fdch nep\u0159\u00e1tel na stanovi\u0161ti. Velmi dobr\u00fdch v\u00fdsledk\u016f bylo dosa\u017eeno p\u0159i redukci populac\u00ed m\u0161ic, mer i dal\u0161\u00edch organizm\u016f na stromech, ke\u0159\u00edch a r\u00e9v\u011b.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Jako nejatraktivn\u011bj\u0161\u00ed se jev\u00ed druhy z \u010deled\u00ed mi\u0159\u00edkovit\u00fdch, bobovit\u00fdch a hv\u011bzdnicovit\u00fdch. P\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fd efekt rostlin je tak\u00e9 \u00fam\u011brn\u00fd d\u00e9lce kveten\u00ed zvolen\u00fdch druh\u016f – po odkv\u011btu atraktivita porostu pro hmyz kles\u00e1. Setrv\u00e1n\u00ed v\u00edtan\u00fdch druh\u016f na stanovi\u0161ti je ovlivn\u011bno zp\u016fsobem \u00fadr\u017eby porostu (se\u017e\u00edn\u00e1n\u00ed, mul\u010dov\u00e1n\u00ed, hnojen\u00ed). Jedn\u00edm z probl\u00e9m\u016f m\u016f\u017ee b\u00fdt postupn\u00e1 dominance n\u011bkter\u00fdch druh\u016f trav.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
P\u0159i vhodn\u00e9m v\u00fdb\u011bru rostlin a p\u0159i optim\u00e1ln\u00ed \u00fadr\u017eb\u011b zelen\u00fdch p\u00e1s\u016f lze dos\u00e1hnout:<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1 – na bylin\u00e1ch je k dispozici alternativn\u00ed ko\u0159ist nebo nektar a pyl pro p\u0159irozen\u00e9 nep\u0159\u00e1tele,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
2 – migraci pred\u00e1tor\u016f na stromy za dal\u0161\u00edmi zdroji potravy (m\u0161ice),<\/p>\n\n\n\n
3 – predace m\u0161ic na jablon\u00edch larvami pest\u0159enek a slun\u00e9\u010dek,<\/p>\n\n\n\n
4 – v\u00fdskyt dal\u0161\u00edch druh\u016f (nap\u0159. denn\u00edch mot\u00fdl\u016f) zvy\u0161uj\u00edc\u00edch druhovou pestrost.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u010casto se n\u00e1s n\u011bkte\u0159\u00ed na\u0161i z\u00e1kazn\u00edci dotazuj\u00ed, jak ochr\u00e1nit ovocn\u00e9 stromy, ke\u0159e a […]","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1200,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"page_builder":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[25,24],"tags":[114,115],"class_list":["post-1199","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-pestitelska-poradna","category-produktova-poradna","tag-medonosna-louka","tag-travni-smes"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1199"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1201,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1199\/revisions\/1201"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1200"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1199"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1199"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ochranarostlin.cz\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1199"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}